Every child develops at their own pace. Some toddlers take their first steps at nine months, while others wait until closer to 18 months. This variation is perfectly normal. But if you find yourself wondering if your child falls outside the usual range, particularly in areas of social interaction and communication, it’s natural to have concerns. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) could be a question you’ve considered. This blog talks about some common signs of ASD and when you should get your child tested. 

What’s The Spectrum

ASD is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how a person perceives and interacts with the world. ASD isn’t a single condition but rather a spectrum. This means that every child with ASD will experience it differently. Some children might struggle with social interaction, while others struggle with communication or repetitive behaviors. Testing for autism is needed based on the severity of symptoms. 

Symptoms to Watch Out For

Although development can happen differently for each child, there are some developments that most children reach by a certain age. If you have concerns about your child’s development, here are some signs that might need a conversation with your pediatrician:

1. Social Interaction:

   Your child might prefer solitary play, struggle with taking turns, or have difficulty understanding social cues like body language or facial expressions. 

2. Communication:

   Speech delay, difficulty engaging in continuing conversation, or an over-reliance on scripts or phrases might be there. 

3. Repetitive Behaviors:

   Repetitive movements like hand flapping, lining up toys in a specific order, or intense focus on routines can be signs of ASD.

4. Sensory Processing:

   Your child might seem overly sensitive to certain sounds, textures, or lights. Or they might be drawn to intense sensory experiences.

If you notice some of these signs in your child, it doesn’t necessarily mean they have ASD. No single sign is a definitive indicator, and many children without ASD might show some of these behaviors from time to time. Look for a pattern of delays or differences in your child’s development.

When to Consider Testing

It’s important to bring your concerns to the attention of your pediatrician. They can perform initial screenings and provide guidance. Here are some situations where a conversation with your pediatrician is needed:

• You have concerns about your child meeting developmental milestones.

• Your child has lost previously acquired skills.

• You notice any of the red flags mentioned above.

• You have a family history of ASD.

The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that all children undergo screening for developmental delays at specific well-child checkups. There are also specific autism screenings at 18 and 24 months. If your child is showing any concerning signs, don’t wait to bring it up with your doctor, regardless of their age.

What to Expect from The Evaluation Process

The evaluation process for ASD usually involves a team of professionals, including a pediatrician, developmental pediatrician, psychologist, and sometimes a speech pathologist or therapist. 

The evaluation process includes:

1. Developmental screening - This is a standardized tool to assess your child’s overall development. 

2. Clinical interviews - Professionals will talk to you about your child’s developmental history, behaviors, and strengths. 

3. Observations - Professionals might observe your child at play or during other interactions. 

The diagnosis process can feel stressful, but there are resources available to support you. Talk to your pediatrician thoroughly about every concern you have. They can be your first point of contact and guide you through the process.

Why Early Diagnosis is Important

Early diagnosis is crucial for children with ASD. It can improve their communication, social skills, and overall development. Here’s why:

• The brain is most receptive to diagnosis during the early years. Early intervention can help shape neural paths and build essential skills. 

• Early intervention provides a strong foundation for future learning and social interaction.

• By addressing challenges early, you can encourage your child to participate more. 

Closing Thoughts

If you suspect your child could be on the spectrum, know that there are countless resources available to support you and your child on this journey. Talk to your pediatrician, connect with other parents who have children with ASD, and explore therapy options. The earlier you intervene, the brighter the future of your child.