Textiles are one of the most widely used materials in fashion, yet people rarely take the time to consider what it takes to create them. For many designers and clothing makers, cutting their textiles is quite involved - requiring special equipment like mats, rotary cutters, and straight edges. This article will give you all the tips and tricks you need to start cutting fabric like a professional.

1. Start With The Right Knives

The first tool you will need is a good pair of scissors. You don't have to spend hundreds on high-end shears, but do invest in some good quality. If you are cutting fabric regularly, ease of use and sharpness are two things to keep in mind when shopping for the perfect pair. You should also be comfortable with changing the scissors ' tension - some pairs allow you to change how tightly the blades meet, which can make a big difference when cutting through several layers of fabric.

2. Use A Rotary Cutter For Straight Lines And Curves

One of the most useful fabric cutting tools in a professional's arsenal is a good rotary cutter. Many fabric cutting machines on the market are used in production facilities, but for regular use at home, a standard rotary cutter with a self-healing cutting mat will be all you need. It has an ergonomic handle for comfort and a sharp blade that can cut fabric in just one pass. This means you have to use less fabric when creating multiple pieces - resulting in less fabric waste. Using this tool can also help save time and money for your next project.

3. Pick The Perfect Mat Size For Your Needs

When cutting fabric, you will need a surface to work on. For many people, this means finding the perfect cutting mat. There are different types of mats designed to give you plenty of space no matter what size project you are making. A basic mat measuring at least two feet by three feet is good for small projects, while mat boards can allow up to eight feet of cutting space. Additionally, some mats are made of hardened rubber, while others are covered in plastic, depending on the amount of protection you need for your fabric.

4. Find A Cutting Table That You Love

Having a cutting table is not only practical, but it is also important for protecting your fabrics. A simple desk can work as long as you make sure to cover the top with muslin or some other fabric that allows the material to glide without snagging and pulling. You do not want anything getting caught on your scissors or rotary cutter blades. Also, you should be able to adjust the height for comfort while cutting. Many people choose to build an elevated platform that raises their cutting table off of the floor.  This allows you to do some of your cutting at a lower height for increased comfort.

5. Use Specialized Marking Tools

There are a variety of fabric marking tools that allow you to sew and cut with ease. The most important one is the right fabric marker for your unique needs. Chalk and pen are the most simple tools used to mark the fabric. When cutting fabric by hand, you need a way to mark it so your pieces will be the right size and shape. Inexpensive chalk is perfect for this. You can also use washable markers or pens that have been designed for use on fabrics. These types of tools are great when you need a more permanent marking option with a clean line that won't fade or wash away. 

6. Master The Technique Of Pattern Weights

One of the most important techniques in cutting fabric is knowing how to use pattern weights. While they may look like simple rocks, you can purchase metal or plastic pattern weights with clamps that allow you to secure them easily on your fabrics when tracing a pattern and measuring for accuracy. They usually come in a variety of shapes and weights, so you can pick the one that best suits your needs. This will allow you to easily cut fabric with accuracy, so your final pieces are the right size.

7. Learn The Power Of A Pins

It does not matter if you are cutting or sewing; pins are one of the most useful items in your sewing kit. But many people don't know how to use them correctly, so they may be causing more harm than good. First of all, the finer the pins, the better for fabric - short, thick pins can cause serious damage. Also, sharp pins are better for pinning fabric than dull ones that may not stay in place. When pinning patterns onto fabrics via the paper pattern, be sure to use long pins with a ball-shaped head rather than flat-headed pins that could tear through the material.

Cutting fabric may only be a small part of the sewing process, but mastering this skill is crucial for achieving professional results. Take the advice above to heart, and you will be able to start cutting your fabric like a professional, saving time and money in the process. You will feel more confident when working with fabrics, and you will produce cleaner, well-fitting projects.