Spring may bring welcome relief from snow and ice, but the meltwater has to go somewhere. You don’t want that to be your basement or garden apartment. Spring storms have become increasingly severe, and New Yorkers know all too well the impact of storm surges and hurricanes. While you can’t singlehandedly change the weather, there are steps you can take to prepare. Here are some ways to prevent spring flooding in your home.

Don’t Let Snow Melt Right Next to Your Home

You may have had quite enough of shoveling by spring, and now you just want to let it melt. But if piles shoved up against your home melt there, the water can seep into your home. Take the time to move snow and ice at least 3 to 5 feet away from your house.

Check the Grade

If your yard or garden slopes toward your home, water will head right for you. Fill in low spots with dirt and ensure your yard or garden slopes away from your home.

Fix Foundation Cracks

Cracks in your foundation are an invitation for water to intrude. If you have window wells, install covers that still permit light to enter but keep water out.

Clean Gutters and Extend Downspouts

One of the most obvious ways to prevent spring flooding in your home is to ensure that the gutters are clear and the downspouts are properly positioned. Water overflowing gutters or escaping downspouts right next to the foundation can create a major seepage problem. Make sure gutters are debris-free and consider adding extensions to downspouts to direct water further away from the home.

Inspect and Repair Pipes and Sewer Lines

Leaks and backups are a hazard and a headache. Leaking pipes and sewer lines that are incorrectly pitched toward your home can cause water and sewage to pool or back up in your basement. Plugged up or broken sewer lines may need repair or replacement—make sure you know the difference between sewer line repair and replacement so you can decide on the correct course of action. The last thing you want in a downpour is a fountain of sewage bubbling up in your yard. Inspect or install a backflow valve to prevent an overwhelmed sewer line from backing up into your home.

Install and Test a Sump Pump

If you don’t already have one, find out if you can install a sump pump. If your home has a sump pump, test it and make sure you have a back-up system in the event of a power outage.